Should I cut back peonies in the fall, or is it wiser to leave them be until spring? This question often perplexes both novice and seasoned gardeners alike. As the vibrant blossoms of summer fade, the decision regarding the care of these perennial wonders becomes critical. On one hand, cutting them back might seem prudent to promote healthy growth for the following season. But what about the potential benefits of retaining their foliage during winter? Could leaving the leaves intact provide essential nutrients to the roots or serve as a protective barrier against harsh weather conditions? Moreover, how does this practice influence the overall vigor of the plant? Are there specific factors, such as local climate or the variety of peony, that should guide my decision? In considering whether to prune or not, are there any long-term consequences to the plant’s health and aesthetics that I should be mindful of?